Individuals, populations, communities and function: the growing field of ectomycorrhizal ecology.

نویسندگان

  • Thomas D Bruns
  • Peter G Kennedy
چکیده

The 21st New Phytologist symposium entitled ‘The ecology of ectomycorrhizal fungi’ attracted over 100 participants to Montpellier, France, for a two-day meeting in early December. Marc-André Selosse (Université Montpellier, France) and Ian Alexander (University of Aberdeen, UK) organized the talks around the classic ecological hierarchy of individuals, populations and communities. The meeting also struck a balance between trying to apply broad ecological theory to ectomycorrhizal fungi and investigating the unique aspects of the organisms and the interactions involved.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Ectomycorrhizal fungal diversity and saprotrophic fungal diversity are linked to different tree community attributes in a field-based tree experiment.

Exploring the link between above- and belowground biodiversity has been a major theme of recent ecological research, due in large part to the increasingly well-recognized role that soil microorganisms play in driving plant community processes. In this study, we utilized a field-based tree experiment in Minnesota, USA, to assess the effect of changes in plant species richness and phylogenetic di...

متن کامل

Responses of soil microbial communities to clonal variation of Norway spruce

In boreal forests, microorganisms have a pivotal role in nutrient and water supply of trees as well as in litter decomposition and nutrient cycling. This reinforces the link between aboveground and below-ground communities in the context of sustainable productivity of forest ecosystems. In northern boreal forests, the diversity of microbes associated with the trees is high compared to the numbe...

متن کامل

Disproportionate abundance between ectomycorrhizal root tips and their associated mycelia.

Extensive knowledge of various ectomycorrhizal fungal communities has been obtained over the past 10 years based on molecular identification of the fungi colonizing fine roots. In contrast, only limited information exists about the species composition of ectomycorrhizal hyphae in soil. This study compared the ectomycorrhizal external mycelial community with the adjacent root-tip community in a ...

متن کامل

Unearthing ectomycorrhizal dynamics.

We are in the midst of a revolution in field research of microbial ecology (Horton & Bruns, 2001). Historically, soil biologists have been hampered by difficulties inherent with working on microscopic organisms below ground. However, recent advances in molecular approaches have greatly facilitated our ability to survey microbial communities in situ. These techniques have become relatively inexp...

متن کامل

Ectomycorrhizal fungi and interspecific competition: species interactions, community structure, coexistence mechanisms, and future research directions.

The field of ectomycorrhizal fungal (EMF) ecology has largely developed outside the ecological mainstream, owing in large part to the challenges in studying the structure and dynamics of EMF communities. With advances in molecular identification and other research techniques, however, there has been growing interest among mycologists and ecologists in understanding how different ecological fact...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • The New phytologist

دوره 182 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009